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-. LayN-EGF is a recombinant protein combining LayN-Pep and Human EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor)
-. EGF protein was discovered at 1962 by Dr. Stanley Cohen. This work led to the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
-. EGF is a growth factor that stimulates cell growth, proliferation, differentiation and survival by binding to its receptor EGFR
Functions ● Cell Proliferation & Differentiation Stimulate skin cell growth, proliferation & differentiation (Sources: CRC Crit. Rev. Biochem. 1983;14(2):93-111, Dev. Cell. 2013 13;25(3):229-240) ● Increase Collagen, Elastin, Hyaluronic acids Activate fibroblast growth: Increase collagen, elastin, hyaluronic acids (Source: Biochem. J. 1987 15;247(2):385-388) ● Anti-Inflammation Reduction of skin irritation (Source: Skin Pharmacol. Appl. Skin Physiol. 1999;12(1-2):79-84) ● Wound Healing Mitigate skin faults (Source: N. Engl. J. Med. 1989 13;321(2):76-79)
LayN-KGF
-. LayN-KGF is a recombinant protein combining LayN-Pep and Human KGF (Keratinocyte Growth Factor)
-. KGF (Syn. FGF-7, Fibroblast Growth Factor-7) is a growth factor that stimulates cell growth and proliferation in diverse cell types including keratinocytes
-. KGF is mainly synthesized in fibroblasts and bind to its receptor KGFR in keratinocytes
Functions ● Hair Growth Hair follicles growth & differentiation (Source: J. Invest. Dermatol. 2000;114(4):667-673) ● Inhibition of Hair Loss Inhibition of hair loss during radiation therapy (Source: Am. J. Pathol. 1995;147(1):145-154) ● Cell Growth & Differentiation Stimulate cell growth & differentiation in diverse cell types including keratinocytes (Source: Cell Biol. Int. 1995;19(5):399-411) ● Wound Healing Wound repair with another GFs like EGF and FGF. Mitigate skin faults (Source: Oncogene 1999 18;18(48):6667-6676)
LayN-aFGF
-. LayN-aFGF is a recombinant protein combining LayN-Pep and Human aFGF (acidic Fibroblast Growth Factor)
-. aFGF (Syn. FGF-1) is a growth factor that stimulates cell proliferation, differentiation and protein synthesis in diverse cell types
Functions ● Hair Growth Hair follicles growth. Modulation of hair growth cycle (Source: Biomed. Res. Int. 2015;2015:730139) ● Induction of Angiogenesis Angiogenesis in injured tissues. Wound repair (Source: Prog. Growth Factor Res. 1990;2(1):71-79) ● Cell Proliferation & Differentiation Stimulate cell proliferation & differentiation in diverse cell types (Source: Postepy. Hig. Med. Dosw. 1999;53(2):277-289) ● Wound Healing Wound repair with another GFs like EGF and FGF. Mitigate skin faults (Sources: Growth Factors 1992;7(1):1-14, J. Invest. Dermatol. 1995;104(5):850-855)
LayN-bFGF
-. LayN-bFGF is a recombinant protein combining LayN-Pep and Human bFGF (basic Fibroblast Growth Factor)
-. bFGF (Syn. FGF-2) is a growth factor that modulates embryonic cell proliferation and wound repair.
-. bFGF is mainly present basement membranes and in the subendothelial extracellular matrix of blood vessels
Functions ● Wound Healing Wound repair by stimulate collagen synthesis & angiogenesis in injured tissues (Sources: J. Surg. Res. 1988;45(1):145-153, Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 1988;9(12):427-428) ● Fibroblasts Proliferation Stimulate growth & proliferation of fibroblasts which synthesize collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acids (Source: Br. J. Dermatol. 2010;162(4):717-723) ● Induction of Angiogenesis (Source: Nat. Med. 1997;3(2):158-164) ● Hair Growth Hair follicles proliferation. Modulation of hair growth cycle (Sources: Biomed. Res. Int. 2015;2015:730139)
LayN-IGF1
-. LayN-IGF1 is a recombinant protein combining LayN-Pep and Human IGF1 (Insulin-like Growth Factor 1)
-. IGF1 is a growth factor that structurally resembles with insulin and modulates cell growth and proliferation in diverse cell types
-. IGF1 is mainly synthesized in liver and translocate to diverse tissues through blood vessels and acts its functions by bind to its receptor IGF1R
Functions ● Hair Growth Hair follicles proliferation & differentiation. Modulation of hair growth cycle. Stimulate hair shaft differentiation (Sources: Dermatol. Online J. 1995;5(2):1, J. Invest. Dermatol. 2005;125(5):873-882) ● Keratinocytes Growth & Proliferation Stimulate keratinocytes growth & proliferation by bind to IGF1R (Source: J. Invest. Dermatol. 1994;103(5):627-631) ● Stimulate Collagen Synthesis Stimulate collagen synthesis: Anti-wrinkle by increasing the skin volume (Source: J. Biol. Chem. 2014 14;289(11):7264-7274)
LayN-VEGF
-. LayN-VEGF is a recombinant protein combining LayN-Pep and Human VEGF-A (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A)
-. VEGF is a growth factor that modulates vasculogenesis and angiogenesis
Functions ● Vasculogenesis & Angiogenesis Stimulate endothelial cell proliferation & migration (Source: FASEB J. 1999;13(1):9-22) ● Hair Growth Stimulate hair follicles proliferation & hair growth by forming blood vessels in hair follicles (Source: J. Clin. Invest. 2001 15;107(4):409-417) ● Wound Healing Stimulate blood vessels forming and skin cell migration in injured tissues (Source: Am. J. Pathol. 1998;152(6):1445-1452)
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